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Case Study 5

Bankruptcy Case Studies In Respect Of The Matrimonial Home

This case study is most important.

When you have read the following on the legal principle known as "Equity of Exoneration" you may find that the value of the equity exposed to bankruptcy (or an IVA) may be much less than you first thought.

Background

A property is purchased for £120,000 by Robert and Ruth, beneficially for themselves, in equal shares.

The parties do not require the assistance of a mortgage.

Subsequently, Robert requires £30,000 to fund a business venture.

Robert and Ruth execute a legal charge in favour of the mortgagee.

Later the parties separate and the property is sold for £120,000.

The principle of equity of exhoneration would operate as follows:-

 
£
 
Sale value
120,000
Less: Ruths share
(60,000)
 
Balance
60,000
 
Less: mortgage
(30,000)
 
Equity
30,000

This entire equity of £30,000 may belong to Ruth as Robert has previously "had" his £30,000 when a second mortgage was taken out to find a sum to pay into his business.

Warning:

This is a very simplified explanation of the principle of "equity of exoneration". It is subject to many exceptions. Clearly it is essential that you take professional advice on your particular circumstances.