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How an IVA is approved or rejected (the voting rules)

The rules in relation to who can vote in for or against an Individual Voluntary Arrangement Proposal and how a Proposal is accepted or rejected is set out in Rules 5.17 and 5.18 of the Insolvency Act. The most important points to note in respect of voting are detailed below.

  • Each creditor who was advised of the creditors' meeting can vote at the meeting or at any adjourned meeting as to whether they wish to accept, reject or make modifications to the proposal.

  • The number of votes that a creditor has is equal to the value of their debt at the date of the meeting.

  • In order for a Proposal to be approved, modified or rejected, an appropriate resolution must be passed by the voting creditors.

  • In order to pass such a resolution, there are two stages to the voting:-

  • A 75% majority in value of all those voting must be achieved to approve the voluntary arrangement or any modification to that arrangement.
If this approval is obtained then:

  • Any "associates" or "connected parties" are not allowed to vote at this stage. In other words, only creditors independent of the debtor are allowed to vote.

  • For the voluntary arrangement to fail at this stage, more that 51% in value of the independent creditors notified of the meeting must vote to reject the proposal.

  • If any other resolutions are considered at the meeting, which do not affect the proposal itself or modification thereto, then a 51% majority of all those then voting is sufficient to carry such a resolution.