who can appoint a receiver?
  what is a debenture?
  what is a fixed charge?
  what is a floating charge?
  a receivers powers and duties
  can you appoint a receiver?
  the end of a receivership - what happens next?
  R3 Guide
       

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What is a Debenture?

A debenture is just a written agreement between lender and borrower.

That agreement to be valid must be lodged with the registrar of companies within set time scales and must also satisfy certain other basic requirements.

In essence, however, it is a written agreement between lender and borrower. A debenture does not always include a clause that the lender can appoint a receiver but more often that not such a clause is included in the agreement. For debentures created after 15th September 2003 the lender is only empowered to appoint an Administrator rather than an Administrative receiver.

A debenture gives the holder of that document priority rights for repayment should the borrower become insolvent.

The repayment priority is not absolute as against other creditors. On the insolvency of a company the monies that become available for creditors are distributed in a set order. That repayment order is as follows:

  • Firstly to secured creditors. Secured creditors hold either a legal mortgage, a legal charge or a fixed charge.
  • Secondly to preferential creditors. Preferential creditors in the main are amounts due to employees for arrears of wages.
  • Thirdly to creditors who hold a debenture which grants a "floating charge".
  • Fourthly to creditors who do not fall into any of the above categories. These remaing creditors are called "unsecured creditors".

From the above notes you will see that there is tremendous value in holding a debenture. If you wish to obtain a debenture over one of your customers or over a company to which you have lent money then please speak to us.

If you are owed money from your own company on a directors loan account you can better secure your position by obtaining a debenture.

Purnells have a fixed price package to enable you to obtain such a debenture.