who can appoint a receiver?
  what is a debenture?
  what is a fixed charge?
  what is a floating charge?
  a receivers powers and duties
  can you appoint a receiver?
  the end of a receivership - what happens next?
  R3 Guide
       

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What is a Floating Charge?

You will recall that the holder of a floating charge is third in the queue when it comes to repayment of creditors following the demise of a company.

From a separate section of this website you will know that:

  • fixed charge holders get repaid first
  • preferential creditors are repaid second
  • floating charge holders are repaid third

So, what is a floating charge?

A floating charge is merely a written document between lender and borrower recording the terms and registered as a floating charge with the registrar of companies.

A floating charge can exist over:

  • stocks
  • work in progress
  • vehicles
  • plant
  • debtors etc

The most common holders of a floating charge over the assets of a company is that company's banker. Floating charges can also be held by any other creditor such as:

  • a directors loan
  • money owed to a landlord
  • amounts owed to a supplier
  • money owed to any lender to the company.

If you are a director of a company and have lent money to that company why don't you improve your security by registering a debenture? Take professional advice to ensure that your charge is valid.

Remember, though, that if your debenture is created after the 15th September 2003, while that document will provide you with certain priority rights to repayment in an insolvency situation, it will not give you the right to appoint an administrative receiver.